Scholar Hub/Chủ đề/#sẹo lõm/
Sẹo lõm, gây ra bởi mụn trứng cá, chấn thương, hoặc thủy đậu, là một vấn đề thẩm mỹ phổ biến. Chúng có thể được phân loại thành sẹo đáy vuông, đáy tròn và hình núi lửa dựa trên hình dạng và độ sâu. Điều trị sẹo lõm bao gồm các phương pháp như phẫu thuật, liệu pháp laser, tiêm chất làm đầy, và vi kim, mỗi phương pháp phù hợp với từng loại sẹo và cơ địa khác nhau. Tham vấn chuyên gia da liễu là cần thiết để chọn phương pháp phù hợp nhất nhằm tối ưu hiệu quả điều trị.
Sẹo Lõm: Nguyên Nhân, Phân Loại và Các Phương Pháp Điều Trị
Sẹo lõm là một trong những vấn đề thẩm mỹ phổ biến mà nhiều người gặp phải sau khi da bị tổn thương do mụn trứng cá, thủy đậu, hoặc chấn thương. Sẹo lõm không chỉ ảnh hưởng đến ngoại hình mà còn có thể tác động đến tâm lý của người bị. Bài viết này sẽ cung cấp cho bạn một cái nhìn tổng quan về nguyên nhân, phân loại và các phương pháp điều trị sẹo lõm.
Nguyên Nhân Sẹo Lõm
Sẹo lõm xuất hiện khi da bị tổn thương sâu và không thể tự tái tạo đầy đủ mô. Một số nguyên nhân chính gây ra sẹo lõm bao gồm:
- Mụn trứng cá: Kích thước và mức độ viêm nhiễm của mụn có thể tác động lớn đến khả năng hình thành sẹo.
- Chấn thương: Những vết cắt, rách hoặc vết thương khác cũng có thể phát triển thành sẹo lõm nếu không chăm sóc đúng cách.
- Thủy đậu: Bệnh này thường để lại các vết sẹo lõm trên da khi không được điều trị hợp lý.
Phân Loại Sẹo Lõm
Sẹo lõm có thể được phân loại thành nhiều loại khác nhau dựa trên hình dạng và độ sâu:
- Sẹo lõm đáy vuông (Boxcar scars): Thường có cạnh sắc và đường kính lớn hơn 2mm. Thường xuất hiện trên vùng gò má và trán.
- Sẹo lõm đáy tròn (Rolling scars): Có hình dạng tròn và không đều, tạo ra vẻ ngoài gợn sóng trên da.
- Sẹo lõm hình núi lửa (Ice-pick scars): Đây là loại sẹo nhỏ, sâu và có hình dáng như cây kim xuyên qua da.
Các Phương Pháp Điều Trị Sẹo Lõm
Có nhiều phương pháp điều trị sẹo lõm tùy thuộc vào loại sẹo và tình trạng da của từng người:
- Phẫu thuật: Các phương pháp như Punch Excision và Subcision có thể được sử dụng để cải thiện hình dạng của sẹo lõm.
- Liệu pháp laser: Laser Fractional và CO2 được đánh giá cao trong việc tái tạo bề mặt da và giảm sẹo lõm.
- Tiêm chất làm đầy: Sử dụng các chất như hyaluronic acid để làm đầy tạm thời các vết sẹo lõm.
- Liệu pháp vi kim (Microneedling): Phương pháp này kích thích sản sinh collagen tự nhiên, giúp cải thiện kết cấu da.
Kết Luận
Sẹo lõm là một thách thức thẩm mỹ cần được quản lý cẩn thận và kiên trì. Tuy có nhiều phương pháp điều trị hiện đại, nhưng hiệu quả còn phụ thuộc vào sự phù hợp của phương pháp với từng loại sẹo và cơ địa của mỗi người. Việc tham khảo ý kiến của các chuyên gia da liễu trước khi tiến hành điều trị là rất quan trọng để đạt được kết quả tối ưu.
Policy and technical considerations for implementing a risk-based approach to international travel in the context of COVID-19: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 The Lancet - Tập 392 Số 10159 - Trang 1789-1858 - 2021
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sinus augmentation; statistics & numerical data; suffix=None; tissue engineering; transmission; trends; vaccination strategy; whole tooth regeneration
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ SẸO LÕM DO TRỨNG CÁ BẰNG LASER CO2 VI ĐIỂM VÀ LASER CO2 VI ĐIỂM KẾT HỢP TIÊM HUYẾT TƯƠNG GIÀU TIỂU CẦU Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị sẹo lõm do trứng cá bằng laser CO2 vi điểm đơn thuần và laser CO2 vi điểm kết hợp tiêm huyết tương giàu tiểu cầu (PRP). Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 32 bệnh nhân sẹo lõm do trứng cá mức độ từ trung bình đến nặng được chọn và chia ngẫu nhiên thành 2 nhóm A (laser CO2 vi điểm đơn thuần) và B (laser CO2 vi điểm kết hợp tiêm huyết tương giàu tiểu cầu), điều trị mỗi tháng 1 lần, so sánh kết quả sau 3 tháng điều trị. Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, thử nghiệm lâm sàng so sánh trước và sau điều trị. Kết quả: Điểm số sẹo Goodman và Baron trung bình đều giảm ở cả 2 nhóm, giảm nhiều hơn ở nhóm B. Số lượng sẹo lòng chảo và sẹo đáy phẳng giảm nhiều hơn và ít nhất là sẹo phễu. Ban đỏ, phù nề, thời gian bong vảy kéo dài hơn ở nhóm A. Kết luận: Điều trị sẹo lõm do trứng cá bằng laser CO2 vi điểm là phương pháp an toàn, hiệu quả. Khi kết hợp với huyết tương giàu tiểu cầu sẽ mang lại hiệu quả tốt hơn, giảm tác dụng phụ.
#Sẹo lõm do trứng cá #laser CO2 vi điểm #huyết tương giàu tiểu cầu
Wild-weed-crop complexes of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Fabaceae) in the Andes of Peru and Colombia, and their implications for conservation and breeding Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 44 - Trang 73-91 - 1997
During germplasm explorations carried out in Peru and Colombia, interbreeding complexes of wild and cultivated common bean were observed in both countries, eight in Apurimac and Cusco departments of Peru and eight in Cundinamarca and Boyaca´ departments of Colombia. The existence of complexes was evidenced both by segregation of wild and cultivated morphological traits in certain populations, and by the presence of genetically stabilized weedy types which were assumed to have arisen from past hybridization. Observations on phaseolin seed protein confirmed that genetic exchange was occurring. Phaseolin types introduced from other regions were in incipient stages of introgression into local populations. On the other hand, local phaseolin types were observed in all phases of the complexes from totally wild to fully cultivated beans, suggesting that the complexes had undergone a long evolution. Complexes could be an effective means to generate genetic variability, introgressing genes from wild populations into cultivated types and complementing modern plant breeding programs. The conservation of such complexes depends on the continued existence of the wild, weedy and cultivated beans in close proximity; on the maintenance of a semi-domesticated environment; and on the willingness of farmers to leave weedy types in the field.